Record Label
**This is a German label. Use this entry only if the displayed label is Ariola or a role is credited to Ariola only.** The Ariola label was established by [[label:Ariola Schallplatten GmbH]], founded and registered in the West German commercial register on 12 May 1958 in Gütersloh by Reinhard Mohn. From Summer 1960 on the record company was renamed to [[label:Ariola GmbH]], but you'll still find the old name printed on releases in the early 60s. The label had some early successes with [[artist:464336]] and [[artist:378436]] and became a major player in Europe in the 1960s with German/Austrian Schlager stars like [[artist:457281]] and [[artist:362290]]. The release date of records on the Ariola label (as well as records licensed by the parent company) can determined by the info given on label or sleeve: From July 1962 to 1963 the parent company was renamed to [[label:305426]] and finally renamed to [[label:Ariola Eurodisc GmbH]] in January 1964. The Ariola label since then was used for the company's (mostly German) dance and pop repertoire. Please note: it's still ok according to the discogs guidelines, to link Ariola as a distributor in this period if denoted: *Im Ariola-Vertrieb*, even if this credit obviously relates to [[label:Ariola Eurodisc GmbH]] as the factual distributor. Starting in 1969 the record company established several subsidiaries in Europe, North and South America during the 1970s. In 1981/82 the distribution mark changed to "Distributed by [[label:Ariola Group of companies]]", due to the internationalization of the record company and their worldwide distribution. In 1987 [[label:Bertelsmann AG]] reorganized its music business after the acquisition of [[label:RCA]] and established Bertelsmann Music Group [[label:BMG]]. As a result of this, [[label:Ariola Eurodisc GmbH]] was renamed to [[label:BMG Ariola München GmbH]]. In 2005 Ariola became part of [[label:Sony BMG Music Entertainment (Germany) GmbH]], after [[label:Sony Music Entertainment Inc.]] and [[label:Bertelsmann Music Group]] had started their joint-venture in 2004. In August 2008, Sony acquired Bertelsmann's 50% stake in the company. Since 2009 the label [[label:Ariola]] is part of the [[label:Sony Music Entertainment Germany GmbH]] If you are submitting an Ariola record without release year info, check the matrix number in the runout area. If the matrix stamp ends with “…/##S”, the two numbers indicates a year. For example, “…/77S” indicates mastering or press date 1977, which is often the same as the release date. 7" catalog number series (and matrices): 10xxx series: in use between 1962 and 1972. Even end digits (e.g. 10 22**6**) were used until end of 1969. Since 1970 odd end digits were used (e.g. 10 25**7**). 14xxx series: in use between 1966 and 1972. Some numbers were already allocated 1966 but the majority stems from 1968 and later. 18xxx series: in use between 1964 and 1966. 19xxx series: in use between 1966 and 1968. 35xxx series: in use between 1958 and 1961. The very first vinyl cat.nos. used by Bertelsmann / Ariola. Note: Missing numbers were filled later. 45xxx series: in use between 1960 and 1963. Note: Missing numbers were filled later. 36xxx series: in use since 1958 for EP's. 37xxx series: special editions in Stereo. 65xxx series: [[label:Manhattan (5)]] 66xxx series: [[label:Manhattan (5)]] EPs 750xx series: [[label:Top Rank International]] releases Declaration for the cat# in the early 60s: First digit: 1 = classical 2 = Baccarola repertoire 3 or 4 = Ariola dance and pop repertoire 5 = speech recording 6 = jazz 7 = international repertoire 2nd digit: 1 = LP 12" 33 rpm mono 2 = LP 12" 33 rpm stereo 3 = LP 10" 33 rpm mono 4 = LP 10" 33 rpm stereo 5 = 7" 45 rpm common mono 6 = 7" 45 rpm extended play mono 7 = 7" 45 rpm common stereo 8 = 7" 45 rpm extended play stereo The literal suffixes are price codes